HOW TO INVEST IN CO-WORKING SPACES

Investing in co-working spaces can be a lucrative opportunity given the growing demand for flexible office solutions. Co-working spaces present an exciting opportunity, but it’s important to approach it with the same level of diligence and caution as any other investment. Here are some considerations to keep in mind before making a decision:

Differences between Great and Terrible Co-Working Spaces

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Great Co-Working Spaces:

  1. Productive Environment: Great co-working spaces provide a productive atmosphere that promotes focus and concentration. They have designated work areas, comfortable seating, and a quiet ambience, enabling members to work efficiently.
  2. Amenities and Facilities: These spaces offer various amenities and facilities to enhance the working experience. They may include high-speed internet, conference rooms, private offices, printing and scanning services, on-site cafes or refreshment areas, and even fitness facilities.
  3. Community and Networking Opportunities: Great spaces foster a sense of community among their members. They organize networking events, workshops, and social activities, providing opportunities for collaboration, knowledge-sharing, and professional growth.
  4. Flexibility and Customization: They offer flexible membership options, allowing individuals or teams to choose the duration and type of space they need. Great co-working spaces may have open desks, dedicated desks, private offices, or meeting rooms, accommodating various work preferences.
  5. Supportive Staff: The staff in great co-working spaces are friendly, professional, and readily available to assist members with any queries or concerns. They maintain the space, ensure a smooth operational flow, and often organize community events to encourage interaction.

Terrible Co-Working Spaces:

  1. Poor Infrastructure: Terrible co-working spaces may have outdated or unreliable infrastructure, such as slow internet connections, malfunctioning equipment, or uncomfortable furniture. These factors can hamper productivity and create frustration among members.
  2. Lack of Privacy and Distractions: Inadequate space planning and layout can result in a lack of privacy and excessive noise, making it difficult for individuals to concentrate. This can be a major drawback for those who require a quiet and focused work environment.
  3. Limited Amenities and Services: Terrible co-working spaces may lack essential amenities or charge extra fees for basic services. This could include limited access to meeting rooms, inadequate kitchen facilities, or unreliable support staff.
  4. Lack of Community Engagement: In contrast to great co-working spaces, terrible ones may lack a sense of community and fail to foster networking opportunities. The absence of organized events, workshops, or collaborative initiatives can make the space feel isolated and less engaging.
  5. Inflexible Contracts: Terrible co-working spaces often have rigid and inflexible membership contracts, leaving individuals or teams locked into long-term commitments even if their needs change. This lack of flexibility can be inconvenient and restrict a member’s ability to adapt their workspace as required.

Overall, great co-working spaces prioritize a conducive work environment, a sense of community, and flexibility, while terrible co-working spaces may fall short in these areas, leading to a less satisfying and productive experience for their members.

Before you invest

  1. Research the Market: Start by researching the co-working industry and understanding the current trends, market demand, and competition. Look into market reports, industry publications, and news articles to gather insights.
  2. Define your Investment Strategy: Determine your investment goals, whether you want to invest directly in a co-working space or through a real estate investment trust (REIT). Consider factors such as location, target market, amenities, and pricing models.
  3. Evaluate Potential Locations: Identify potential locations for your co-working investment. Look for areas with high demand, proximity to transportation hubs, business districts, or areas with a thriving startup and freelance community. Consider factors like population density, accessibility, and local business climate.
  4. Conduct Due Diligence: Perform thorough due diligence on the co-working space you are considering investing in. Assess factors like the financial health of the company, occupancy rates, lease terms, management team, and growth projections. Engage professional advisors, such as lawyers and accountants, to assist with the evaluation.
  5. Understand the Business Model: Gain a comprehensive understanding of the co-working space’s business model. Evaluate the pricing structure, membership plans, and value-added services offered. Assess how the company differentiates itself from competitors and how it plans to sustain profitability.
  6. Analyze Financials: Review the financial statements, including revenue, expenses, and profitability of the co-working space. Assess the stability of the revenue streams, the ability to cover operating costs and the potential for future growth. Evaluate the pricing strategy and whether it is aligned with the market demand.
  7. Assess Risk Management: Consider the risks associated with investing in co-working spaces, such as economic downturns, changing work trends, competition, and lease obligations. Evaluate the risk mitigation strategies employed by the co-working space, such as diversification, tenant retention programs, and contingency plans.
  8. Seek Professional Advice: Consult with professionals who specialize in real estate investment or commercial property management. They can provide insights into the local market, and legal requirements, and help you navigate the investment process.

After you Launch your space

  1. Network and Partnerships: Build relationships with industry professionals, co-working space operators, and potential partners. Attend industry events, join networking groups, and engage with stakeholders to gain valuable insights and potential investment opportunities.
  2. Monitor and Adapt: Once you invest in a co-working space, actively monitor its performance and adapt as needed. Stay updated with market trends, adjust pricing strategies, and explore opportunities for expansion or diversification to maximize returns.

Remember, investing in co-working spaces carries risks, so it’s crucial to conduct thorough research and due diligence before making any investment decisions. Our Real Estate team is always available to provide support in this regard.

Sexual harassment 101: what everyone needs to know

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The aftermath of the Harvey Weinstein revelations has unearthed a  depth of ignorance around the whole issue of sexual harassment. There has been the routine conflation with assault and then panicky addition of “alleged” to the end of every sentence, along with wild assumptions about its rarity and triviality. For the avoidance of doubt, this is the harassment 101.

What is sexual harassment?

The UK Equality Act of 2010  defines it as:

“unwanted conduct of a sexual nature which has the purpose or effect of violating someone’s dignity, or creating an intimidating, hostile, degrading, humiliating or offensive environment for them.”

It covers indecent or suggestive remarks, unwanted touching, requests or demands for sex and the dissemination of pornography. This legislation is often portrayed as murky or ambiguous, on the grounds that it’s hard to tell the difference between a bit of banter and a humiliating remark.

 The humiliation or intimidation of sexual harassment lies in making someone feel that their physical attributes are their main value to the workplace, which undermines any skills or talent or insights or hard work they may also have brought. So saying “you’ll do well in the organisation because you have big boobs” is harassment, even if

a) you think it’s true,

b) you personally are not a boob man,

c) you didn’t mean it as an overture and

d) everyone laughed.

The test “how would I feel if it were said to me?” isn’t necessarily helpful, since there is context you may have missed, such as what it’s like to be routinely ignored in meetings until your point has been corroborated by three other men, and then congratulated on your big boobs. Sex-based harassment relates to the sex of the target but isn’t necessarily sexual in nature.

How common is it?

A report conducted jointly by the TUC and Everyday Sexism found that 52% of women had experienced some form of sexual harassment at work, nearly a quarter had been touched without invitation, a fifth had experienced a sexual advance. An earlier study by the law firm Slater and Gordon found that 60% of women had experienced inappropriate behaviour and nearly half of respondents had been warned to expect problematic behaviour from a particular person when they arrived.

Why don’t women report it?

About one in five women do report it. Their outcomes are poor: 80%, according to the TUC report, found that nothing changed; 16% said that the situation worsened afterwards.

Many women never report harassment because of the cultural context they are stepping into, one in which, says the writer and feminist activist Beatrix Campbell, “there’s a knowledge of and tolerance of sexual harassment, that makes women’s journeys through public space always a little bit hazardous. I think the people who talk about this stuff as if it’s nothing forget how heartbreakingly sorrowful we feel about that and how ashamed. The other structural conversation to have about this, apart from power, is shame. I am overwhelmed by hearing these women’s stories. The politics of humiliation has been erased from the discourse. It can’t be underestimated, because you were in that room, he did put his hands on your body. Even if you escaped, the point is that you were there.”

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Why would a woman end up alone in Harvey Weinstein’s hotel room?

A few practical reasons: for instance, she had been lied to, told there was a party there or started off in a group that had then evaporated; meetings are routinely held in hotel rooms in the entertainment industry; the junior party in any given business meeting rarely has a decisive say over where it’s held. But really, the slide from civilised interaction into threatening behaviour is all in the hands of the aggressor. There are no formal waypoints, where consent is understood before moving to the next waypoint. Harassment isn’t like a date with a communication failure. However, the fact that this question is asked contributes to the shame and builds the wall of silence.

Is there a typical target, or a typical harasser?

Often the target of the harassment has low power in the workplace, whether by dint of a temporary or precarious contract or being young. The Equal Opportunities Commission (as was) found in 2002 that the majority of harassment cases taken to tribunal were by people who had been in the workplace for less than a year. Research suggests a clear association between harassment and women who are on zero-hours contracts who will just not get offered work again if they kick up a fuss. That is crude power operating in the workplace.”.

Powerlessness has no single source – Terry Crews has recounted his harassment by a senior Hollywood executive, as has James van der Beek; the operative vulnerability was race and age, respectively. The harassers are overwhelmingly male, and in a position of authority over the target.

 

How easy is it to bring a case of sexual harassment to an employment tribunal?

Juliette Franklin, a senior associate at Slater and Gordon, says that “unfortunately, it tends to be one person’s word against another, because if you’re setting out to intimidate, you do that when there’s no one else around”. Then it will be a case of looking at corroborating evidence. “Has any of this found its way into email correspondence? Can you keep a diary or some kind of record, perhaps send yourself an email so you’ve got something contemporaneous. Have you contacted HR and raised a grievance?”

Companies may have lots of procedures in place that nobody ever follows: they may have a big push on equality training, but nobody has been trained for 10 years.

“An awful lot of cases settle before they get to court, a level of compensation might be paid, other measurements might be put in place,” says Franklin. “That can be biggest benefit of it, making sure someone is taken to task for their behaviour.” The civil system is adjudicated on the balance of probabilities: is it more likely than not that this has happened, and for this reason? It is not a notoriously difficult area in which to secure a victory, but “there’s a great deal to be gained from resolving it as soon as possible”.

Michael Newman, from the solicitors Leigh Day, says “it’s easy enough [to bring a case] as in, the law is there. It’s quite hard for people to decide to do it while they’re still employed by the company. What I typically see is someone bringing an unfair dismissal case, and they’ll reel off a series of harassment incidents which, on their own, they never would have gone to a lawyer about, they’ll just have put up with it. They’d have found it pretty awful, but they couldn’t see a way of reasonably bringing a claim. It’s a very nuclear option.” Sometimes the HR department is inadequate, but often “the individual is so senior that they can operate in relative isolation”. A small employer may not have an HR department. “A garage in Scunthorpe with three people in it … I wouldn’t say it’s particular to any sector, or any large or small employer. Sadly, it’s pretty universal. And often I’ll get a bundle of cases: ‘Not only did you make me redundant while I was pregnant, you also did this a year ago.” The problem with that is the event has to be within the past three months.

Who should solve this?

We’ve got lots of policies on sexual harassment, we’ve been churning out guidance, giving training, we have a couple of hundred thousand elected workplace reps who are trained on how to tackle discrimination and harassment at work. But it really does come down to employers, unions and government. It is now the job of the institutions to take responsibility for this. It’s about women saying: ‘I didn’t do this, you allowed him to do it.’ It’s our problem and their fault.

Should an Employee who was not issued with an Employment letter give a written Notice to Resign?

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Amaka started working as an analyst in a commodities brokerage located in Victoria Island. Shortly before her employment, the Human Resources manager had resigned due to a dispute with the senior management. Due to this state of affairs, Amaka was not issued with an employment letter by the company and this state of affairs continued unremedied for the next year as the company searched for another Human Resources manager.

Amaka being a hard worker, was not bothered by the non-issuance of an employment letter, believing that she would prove her worth to the company over time. Moreover, she had been jobless for 2 years after the completion of her national youth service, and she was not going to let a simple matter as the non issuance of an employment letter prevent her from enjoying the fruits of such a juicy job.

Fast forward, and Amaka had worked punishing hours  for 3 years under a continuously tense environment worsened by her nasty boss who had been pursuing a vendetta against her for not accepting his lascivious overtures. He had promised to ruin her career and make life difficult for her whilst she remained under his employment. Despite consistently delivering stellar work, she was repeatedly given low grades during performance appraisals and consequently denied promotions. Amaka felt like a slave and was treated almost like one.

A few months later, Amaka received an offer from another investment bank, with considerably better terms of service and benefits. She promptly turned in her 2 weeks notice of resignation and patiently waited for  her salary at the end of the month. On the 30th day of the month, she received a letter from the Managing Director informing her that her resignation had been rejected on the grounds that it was company policy that employees were to give 1 (One) clear month’s notice or forfeit their monthly salary in lieu of notice. The letter was delivered by her boss with a malicious smirk on his toad-like face.

Amaka was incensed!!! This was a travesty, and she was not going to allow it. She promptly sought out legal advice on her options against the company.

The position of the law is that an employee has the right to resign with immediate effect, and the rejection of his resignation is tantamount to forced labour, and also against the time-honoured labour law principle that an employer cannot force himself on an unwilling employee. Employees are considered to have given notice of their intention to resign if they unambiguously inform their employers that they will terminate the contract on a certain date.

Furthermore, the Labour Act states that an employer must give an employee a written contract within 3 months of the commencement of the employment. The Labour Act also makes it unlawful for an employer to deduct the salary of employee by way of penalty, except in situations where the employer suffers a loss as a result of the misconduct of the employee.

From the facts  there was a failure of Amaka’s employers to provide her with an employment agreement stipulating the terms of her employment, including the process for terminating the employment relationship. The necessary conclusion is that the attempt by the company to withhold her salary on the grounds of non-adherence to company policy falls flat on the failure of the company to comply with the provisions of the Labour Act. The absence of an express requirement for 1 month notice implies that the employment relationship could be terminated at will. Consequently Amaka’s resignation is valid at law, and she can enforce her right to the withheld salary against the company by a suit at the National industrial Court.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investing in Renovating and Selling homes

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Balogun is  a banker approaching his 55th birthday. After a 30 year career as a banker, and seeing several people make their fortunes in real estate, he has decided to become a real estate investor.

His plan is to invest in underpriced property, with the objective of renovating the buildings and selling the individual units at a higher value than the amount at which he purchased the property.  Balogun is interested in understanding the risks and opportunities of this business and he comes to us for advice.

Some things to note:

  • Using this strategy, you purchase a building that needs fixing up for N2,750,000 and then you invest N500,000 in improvements (paint, landscaping, appliances, decorator items, and so on) and you also invest the amount of sweat equity that suits your skills and wallet. You now have one of the nicer homes in the neighborhood, and 2 years later you can sell this home for a net price of N4,000,000 after your transaction costs.

 

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  • Be sure to buy a home in need of that special TLC in a great neighborhood. With most properties, the long-term appreciation is what drives your returns. Consider keeping homes you buy and improve as long-term investment properties.
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    After
  • This strategy is clearly not for everyone interested in making money from real estate investments. It is not advisable if you’re unwilling or reluctant to live through redecorating, minor remodeling, or major construction;

Before

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  • You may not be experienced or comfortable enough with identifying undervalued property and improving it; so always make sure you get a professional opinion on each property .

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  • You should either have the budget to hire a professional contractor to do the work, or you should have the free time or the home improvement skills needed to enhance the value of a home.
  • You also need a financial cushion to withstand a significant downturn in your local real estate market, as this investment can be very cost intensive.
  • Mange your risks as much as possible!!! Make sure you do deep due diligence on the property in order to ensure that you have good title to transfer to a third party, especially since it may not make financial sense to perfect your title if you are not going to hold the property for a long period.

 

 

Why Lawyers Make Good Early-Stage Startup Hires

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By Daniel Doktori and Sarah Reed (culled From hbr.org)

It’s a startup shibboleth that entrepreneurship and formal education don’t mix. For icons such as Mark Zuckerberg and Bill Gates, so goes the lore, finishing a bachelor’s degree would have only stifled the creativity that fueled their companies to stratospheric success. PayPal founder Peter Thiel offers a $100,000 fellowship to “young people who want to build new things instead of sitting in a classroom.” Graduate degrees are thought to merely exacerbate the problem of too much thinking, too little doing. And while high-profile efforts by top business schools to teach and promote entrepreneurship have lessened the stigma around the MBA, the law degree continues to occupy a unique place of villainy among the startup set. After all, YouTube, Uber, and Airbnb, among many others, were founded on ideas that challenged, if not broke, laws and regulations. When it comes to a tech startup, lawyers are a bug, not a feature. Right?

Maybe not. Lawyers can add value in the obvious ways, helping to avoid early mistakes like issuing stock too late in the game, when the company has grown in value and the employees can no longer take advantage of favorable tax treatment. But more importantly, a lawyer on the early team can contribute to a thriving company culture by asking the right questions at the right times, providing perspective on crucial transactions, and getting smart fast on issues where the rest of the team lacks expertise.

Lawyers help startups deal with common transactions and avoid costly mistakes.

Issuing equity to the early team often triggers time-sensitive filings with the IRS. Successfully commercializing a product depends upon clean and clear lines of intellectual property ownership. Raising outside financing requires compliance with complex securities laws. A misstep on any of these items could mean an early exit for a startup company (and not the good kind). A corporate lawyer with a few years of relevant training can help navigate these and other common set-up requirements.

Moreover, lawyers, particularly corporate transactional lawyers, have repeated exposure to the types of deals — and the associated risks — that a startup will face. The dynamics between a CEO and the investors on her board are a function of the legal arrangements articulated in the financing agreements. The relationship between a company and its customers stems from a license agreement governing how users may interact with a product. Partnering with a larger company in a similar industry can, in the best case, open new markets or, in the worst, box a company into a corner, severely limiting options for growth and eventual acquisition. Lawyers understand these transactions and the perspectives of the negotiators involved.

And when the complexity of the particular deal exceeds the expertise of the lawyer on the team, she can play the savvy procurer of legal services, knowing how to target efforts and limit costs. Such experience comes in handy in managing other third-party service providers such as bankers, accountants, and consultants.

While these benefits are valuable, however, they don’t in and of themselves justify a startup hiring a full-time in-house lawyer. Early stage companies — at least those with founders sufficiently experienced or savvy to recognize that they walk a road pitted with legal potholes — tend to manage such standard risks by hiring outside counsel. And while the costs associated with that outside attorney often rank among the highest in a startup’s budget, they do not typically rise to the level of a full-time annual salary. To justify her presence among the first dozen employees, a lawyer must add something beyond legal knowledge to the equation.

Lawyers are trained to ask the right questions at the right times.

Counterintuitively, lawyers can add the strategic absence of knowledge. President Harry Truman famously longed for a “one-handed economist” when presented with the equivocating analysis of his advisers, but executives in politics and business need to understand opposing viewpoints in order to make informed decisions. Legal education and training includes a strong emphasis on questioning assumptions and probing for further information.

Rather than crippling the company through risk aversion and overanalysis, however, having a lawyer on the early team contributes to a data-driven, analytic culture of thoughtful decision making. Further, lawyers are trained as advisers and service providers. They can ask questions, explore options, and execute on answers, but they don’t expect to make the final call. This comfort with playing a supporting role helps avoid the egocentrism that can cripple any organization, particularly a nascent one.

The lawyer’s craft sometimes can be boiled down to a willingness to immerse herself within the “fine print,” offering to read what no one else will on account of complexity, length, or sheer dryness. Trained to ensure that even simple advice is backed by evidence, lawyers read closely to the point of comprehension as a matter of professional responsibility. Such a skill enables a lawyer to take responsibility for a wider variety of important matters. Fledgling startups inevitably have to rely on analysis over experience. Lawyers fit well in such situations.

Not every lawyer is well suited for the gig, however. A lawyer with the qualifications outlined above needs a tolerance for risk. For one thing, she must be willing to give up her plush office and lucrative salary for a computer station at a long table and compensation in the form of prayers, otherwise known as stock options. Her professional risk tolerance must follow suit. An essential attribute of a business attorney is providing “risk-adjusted” advice, and the level of tolerable risk for a startup generally far exceeds that for a Fortune 500 company. Lawyers at startups need to recognize that a workable answer today is often preferable to the perfect answer tomorrow; hand-wringers need not apply.

But risk tolerance must be accompanied by a stiff spine in situations where the company’s momentum (and the CEO’s vision) hurtles on a collision course with the law or the company’s outstanding commitments. In these cases, a willingness to speak up is one of the many things lawyers can bring to the table.

Daniel Doktori is the Chief of Staff and General Counsel at Credly, a digital credential service provider. He previously represented startup companies at WilmerHale, a law firm.

Sarah Reed is the Chief Operating Officer and General Counsel of MPM Capital, a venture capital firm that invests in early-stage life sciences companies. Previously, she was the general counsel of Charles River Ventures, an early-stage technology venture capital firm.

How can you transfer your music copyrights?

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Wale is a music producer. Recently he composed music for a hit track which enjoyed substantial airplay for over 6 months. Consequent upon the success of his track, he was approached by an international music corporation, who requested him to transfer his copyright in the music to the company in return for a one off payment of $200,000 and royalties capped at 5% of  global sales for the next 2 years. They assured him that he would enjoy more concert appearances with the allied revenue streams. Wale is confused and requires advice on his legal rights.

Of all the forms of copyright protected works, music is perhaps the most restricted and licensed. Since music was first broadcast on radio, a vast mechanism for licensing music has emerged from the opposing forces of the recording industry and the radio and TV broadcasting industries.

Copyright ownership can be transferred like any other form of property. Copyright is transmissible by assignment, by testamentary disposition, operation of law, as personal or moveable property. however, to give legal effect to that transmission there must be a written agreement signed by the assignor. Any grant by the copyright owner binds every successor in title except a bona-fide purchaser for value without notice (actual or constructive).

This doesn’t however mean that a copyright cannot be transferred verbally, as it is trite law that a verbal agreement to which both parties have agreed all the terms (i.e. has reached completion) is legally binding. It follows then that a verbal agreement to assign, provided there is no dispute as to the terms of the assignment between the assignor and assignee, is valid and copyright is transmissible by operation of basic contract. It is however advisable that the parties sign a confirmatory assignment agreement which refers retrospectively to the earlier assignment.

The transfer could be partial or total, where the rights owner can transfer all of the exclusive rights his or her grants. In partial assignment, a music author may transfer his reproduction, translation and adaptation rights to a publisher. He may also decide to split his rights between different persons.

Copyright assignment agreements can be limited in terms of duration or territory. The author of a literary work could, for example, assign their right to reproduce it in the UK, Nigeria, Ghana and the Gambia for 4 years.

Copyright assignment agreements can be reversionary, in other words, the rights can revert back to the assignor on the occurrence of an uncertain event, such as an unremedied breach of contract. This protects the assignor from the loss of their rights in the event of the occurrence of certain events which may be vitiate the transfer contract.

The transfer of copyrights contains some knotty issues, which could become highly problematic if not properly managed. When faced with a decision on copyrights, it is best that you seek advice from a qualified legal practitioner, so as to ensure that you take the best steps in the circumstances.

Milton & Cross Solicitors provides advice to entertainers, rights owners, rights administrators and merchandisers. We help them make informed decisions that facilitate high value transactions. Contact us for a free consultation.

NETWORKING: AN ESSENTIAL SKILL IN 21ST CENTURY BUSINESS

I have been reading this fantastic book authored by Mr. Ferdinand Ibezim of Selling Skills Support Services Ltd. The book was loaned to me by one of our consultants and I dare say that it is one of the best books I have read in a long time.

Networking involves creating opportunities through meeting people and building strong relationships. These relationships grow and deepen over time, leading to other contacts, relationships and opportunities.

As I read through this book, I reflected on the opportunities that have come my way through Business and social Networking. I am a firm believer that business networking brings with it the added advantage of recommendation and personal introduction, which are always very helpful for developing business opportunities.

Creating a structured plan and process is vital to any successful venture, whether

launching a new business, orchestrating an organizational turnaround or managing your job search networking campaign. It is critical that you clearly identify your network contacts, develop a personalized networking plan and build an administrative process to manage that information.

To Download a Printable Networking Action Plan Click here ===> NETWORKING ACTION PLAN

A person who uses a network of professional or social contacts to further their career always prioritises helping and giving to others ahead of taking and receiving for themselves.

You must give in order to receive. Be helpful to others and you will be helped in return. Networks of people are highly complex – often it is not possible to see exactly how and why they are working for you, So you must trust that goodness is rewarded, even if the process is hidden and the effect takes a while.