If there is a restrictive covenant in effect in the agreement that was signed, the homeowner is not able to do just whatever he or she wants to the land or house. These documents are drafted with specific language in the deed papers or through additional files that specify certain actions for the deed. They have working of running with the land so that anyone that owns the property is affected by the terms.
The purpose of a restrictive covenant is to limit the ability to freely use the property by someone that owns it. These may be placed on deeds by municipalities, land developers and even homeowner’s associations when certain actions are not wanted in a neighborhood or community. It is possible for a private citizen to also impose these restrictions when entering into these contracts so that imposed limitations affect the new owner. The primary reason for these stipulations is to keep the location in order in regard to certain actions such as cleanliness and appearance. The other goal is to increase the property values as much as possible for the entire area.
Community Association
There is a percentage of homeowners that believe that community association has rules that only lower property values based on the regulations implemented. However, most of those included in these organizations are happy and at peace with ensuring the rules are followed. Restrictive covenants may be used as a design to maintain the character of developing land and communities. This may prevent residents from various alterations to the homes in regard to size, appearance and the trees and brush around them. Because being part of a community requires adherence to these regulations, each person must follow the rules. However, homeowners are able to change some of these when they are in good standing with the Housing association.
Due Diligence Before Purchase
There are a variety of sources where restrictions come from on what may be done to the property. This could be the developer when the property is a condo or some building still being constructed. The list of detailed restrictions is provided before the sale in most circumstances so the buyer is aware of these conditions before he or she moves into the home. The title committeemen document is another source of finding the limitations through a restrictive covenant when purchasing a house. The title company usually has these details noted for any limitations that apply to the land or structure that is purchased. A local county deed recorder may supply this information if a title insurance policy is not obtained when the property has been bought. Any applicable restrictive covenants are placed on the face of a property deed as a public record available to anyone. For any additional assistance, a real estate lawyer should be contacted.
Restrictive Covenant Examples
The terms of a restrictive covenant are usually detailed and obvious. This is usually for home bought within certain communities. A covenant affects how high, where and what manner of construction may be accomplished for certain portions of the property. Some require a permit for painting or for decorations. Pets and certain other stipulations such as running a home business may be restricted. Altering the landscape is often limited. Other exclusions may be through adding fences, multiple or large vehicles and materials such as window treatments or solar panels.
Violations and Legal Assistance to Restrictive Covenants
When a homeowner violates a restrictive covenant, the consequences may be as minor as a fine or as severe as suspension of rights on the property. It is imperative that these terms and clauses are fully understood before the homeowner finalizes the purchase of the house or land. To accomplish this, a real estate lawyer should be hired to analyze the wording and how it applies to the purchase. These legal professionals have the knowledge and understanding of how local and state restrictions for both the title and laws affect these terms. Restrictive covenants must be examined thoroughly by a real estate lawyer to ensure what the homeowner wants to do may be done so after he or she buys the property.
